Do I Need Vaccines to Travel to Tanzania and Kenya?

Jun 3

2 min read

Suppose you're planning an unforgettable adventure to Tanzania or Kenya. In that case, you're in for a rich experience of wildlife safaris, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant cultures. But before you zip up your suitcase and set off for East Africa, it's essential to consider your health and safety, especially regarding vaccinations and preventive care.

So, do you need vaccines to travel to Tanzania and Kenya?

The short answer is yes; in many cases, they're strongly recommended or even required for entry.

Mandatory Vaccines for Entry

1. Yellow Fever Vaccine

Required only if you're coming from or transiting through a yellow fever-endemic country
If needed, you must present proof of vaccination with an International Certificate of Vaccination (Yellow Card) upon entry.
It is highly recommended regardless of route, especially if visiting rural areas or doing safaris.

Strongly Recommended Travel Vaccines

Several vaccines are highly recommended, even if not legally required, due to the region's health risks.

2. Hepatitis A

Transmitted via contaminated food or water.
Both countries have a moderate-to-high risk.

3. Typhoid

It also spread through food and water.
It's essential if you're eating local/street food or visiting rural areas.
Available as an injection or oral capsule.

4. Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis (Tdap)

Ensure your routine vaccinations are up to date.
Tetanus risk is present from cuts or injuries, which is relevant for hiking or safari trips.

5. Hepatitis B

Spread via blood, medical procedures, or sexual contact.
Consider if you'll stay for an extended time, volunteer, or receive medical treatment abroad.

Additional Vaccines Based on Activities or Itinerary

6. Rabies

Rabies exists in both Tanzania and Kenya, and medical treatment can be complex to access in rural areas.

7. Cholera and traveller's diarrhea

Malaria Prevention in East Africa

While there's no vaccine for malaria, preventive medication is essential for travel to Tanzania and Kenya.

Your travel clinic can prescribe antimalarial medications like atovaquone/proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine based on your health history.

Also:

Use insect repellent with DEET.
Sleep under mosquito nets.
Wear long sleeves and pants in the evening.

When Should You Get Vaccinated?

Ideally, visit a travel clinic at least 4–6 weeks before your trip. Some vaccines take time to become fully effective, and others require multiple doses.

Final Thought

Travelling to East Africa is a life-changing experience, and being well-prepared health-wise helps ensure it stays that way. Vaccinations are a simple but powerful way to protect yourself from potentially serious illnesses.

If you're unsure what vaccines you need based on your travel plans, destinations, and health history, it's best to schedule a consultation with a travel health professional.

Ready to travel safely?

Book your pre-travel consultation with our clinic today and travel with peace of mind.