Do Travellers Need the Rabies Vaccine? What You Should Know Before You Go

Rabies is a deadly viral infection that affects the central nervous system. Once symptoms appear, it is almost always fatal. While rabies is preventable through vaccination, many travellers are unaware of the risks they may face depending on their destination, length of stay, and planned activities. 

What Is Rabies?

Rabies is transmitted through the bite or scratch of an infected animal, most commonly dogs, bats, monkeys, and other mammals. It is present in over 150 countries, particularly Asia, Africa, and Central and South America.

Rabies is almost always fatal once symptoms appear (which can take days to months). However, it is 100% preventable with timely vaccination before or after potential exposure.

Who Should Consider the Rabies Vaccine?

The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that certain travellers consider pre-exposure rabies vaccination:

• Adventure travellers spending time in rural or remote areas

• Long-term travellers (usually over 30 days)

• Volunteers, researchers, or aid workers in contact with animals

• Children, who may not report bites or scratches

• Cavers, hikers, and campers are exposed to bat habitats

• Animal handlers, veterinarians, or wildlife workers abroad

Even if you’re not planning direct contact with animals, some destinations have higher rabies risk and limited access to post-exposure care, making pre-travel vaccination a safer option.

How Is the Rabies Vaccine Given?

Pre-exposure vaccination typically involves:

• Three doses: Day 0, Day 7, and Day 21 or 28

• The vaccine is injected into the upper arm (deltoid muscle)

If vaccinated people are exposed to rabies, they still need two additional booster doses. Still, they will not need rabies immunoglobulin (RIG), which is often difficult to access in some countries.

Is the Rabies Vaccine Safe?

Yes, the rabies vaccine is considered very safe. Most side effects, such as soreness at the injection site or a low-grade fever, are mild. Severe reactions are rare.

When Should You Book Your Appointment?

Because the rabies vaccine requires multiple doses over several weeks, we recommend booking your travel health consultation at least 4–6 weeks before departure. Our clinic in Vancouver offers complete pre-travel assessments, including rabies vaccination, based on your itinerary, medical history, and travel activities.

Travel Smart. Travel Protected.